Daily Ephesus Tours – Discover the Grand Theatre
Daily Ephesus tours offer a full look at the city’s history. One of the top highlights is the Great Theatre of Ephesus.
Although the region had settlements as early as 5000 BC, the current ruins mostly date from the 3rd century BC. These ruins reflect Hellenistic planning and Roman rebuilding. Lysimachus, a general of Alexander the Great, moved the city to its present location. He used urban planning ideas from Hippodamus of Miletus. Some experts say he may have picked the site for the theatre, although it was likely built later.
Explore this masterpiece with expert private Ephesus tours.
Daily Ephesus Tours – Structure of the Theatre
The theatre is built into a steep hill in the center of ancient Ephesus. Its design reflects Hellenistic style, while its size and details show Roman influence. The first version was built in the late 3rd century BC. It had a single-tier seating area and a simple stage house.
The Romans improved the theatre starting in 40 AD. They expanded the seating area and improved the stage. During Emperor Nero’s rule in 54 BC, the stage was enlarged to include eight rooms. This work was completed by 66 AD. Learn more on our detailed walking tours Ephesus.
Daily Ephesus Tours – Roman Additions
Between 87 and 92 AD, the theatre went through another big change. The stage was expanded again and a beautiful two-story front was added. Covered side entrances were created by closing the open halls.
More seats were built using vaulted support systems and retaining walls. A third tier of seats was added later. A third level was also added to the stage house before 262 AD.
Daily Ephesus Tours – Earthquakes and Repairs
Between 359 and 366 AD, earthquakes badly damaged the theatre. The upper seating area was destroyed. Repairs were made during the rule of Emperor Arkadios from 395 to 408 AD. Still, the top section was never used again.
An inscription celebrates the efforts of proconsul Messalinus, who led the repairs. By the 8th century AD, the theatre became part of the city’s fortifications.
This incredible theatre is one of many sites you will see on our daily Ephesus tours. To plan your visit, contact us and learn more about other attractions.
Step into the past with expert-led daily Ephesus tours that uncover stories from centuries ago.
